{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-66646",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-05T20:23:19.595Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-17T19:18:08.696Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T20:30:49.970Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "RIOT-OS has NULL pointer dereference in gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag_reass",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-476",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 1.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-v8gx-q9m6-5xm9",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-v8gx-q9m6-5xm9"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L411",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L411"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L420",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L420"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L490",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L490"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L532",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L532"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L534",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L534"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L544",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/ipv6/ext/frag/gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag.c#L544"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/pktbuf_static/gnrc_pktbuf_static.c#L150C1-L150C76",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/eb65305cf9f1b7affb50b17af5c12341b83a8636/sys/net/gnrc/pktbuf_static/gnrc_pktbuf_static.c#L150C1-L150C76"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/releases/tag/2025.10",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/releases/tag/2025.10"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/23903992/reproducer_1.zip",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/23903992/reproducer_1.zip"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "RIOT-OS",
                    "product": "RIOT",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 2025.10",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T19:18:08.696Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. A vulnerability was discovered in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation of RIOT OS v2025.07. When receiving an fragmented IPv6 packet with fragment offset 0 and an empty payload, the payload pointer is set to NULL. However, the implementation still tries to copy the payload into the reassembly buffer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference which crashes the OS (DoS). To trigger the vulnerability, the `gnrc_ipv6_ext_frag` module must be enabled and the attacker must be able to send arbitrary IPv6 packets to the victim. RIOT OS v2025.10 fixes the issue."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-v8gx-q9m6-5xm9",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-12-17T20:26:51.611506Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-66646",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T20:30:49.970Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}