{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-66482",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-02T17:09:52.016Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-15T23:18:37.295Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T15:09:19.925Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Misskey has a login rate limit bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-307",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1188",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 6.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/5512898463fa8487b9e6488912f35102b91f25f7",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/5512898463fa8487b9e6488912f35102b91f25f7"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "misskey-dev",
                    "product": "misskey",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": ">= 2025.9.1, < 2025.12.0-alpha.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T23:18:53.415Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Attackers who use an untrusted reverse proxy or not using a reverse proxy at all can bypass IP rate limiting by adding a forged X-Forwarded-For header. Starting with version 2025.9.1, an option (`trustProxy`) has been added in config file to prevent this from happening. However, it is initialized with an insecure default value before version 2025.12.0-alpha.2, making it still vulnerable if the configuration is not set correctly. This is patched in v2025.12.0-alpha.2 by flipping default value of `trustProxy` to `false`. Users of a trusted reverse proxy who are unsure if they manually overode this value should check their config for optimal behavior. Users are running Misskey with a trusted reverse proxy should not be affected by this vulnerability. From v2025.9.1 to v2025.11.1, workaround is available. Set `trustProxy: false` in config file."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-12-16T14:37:27.348528Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-66482",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T15:09:19.925Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}