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01 Record

CVE-2025-66409

ESF-IDF has an Out-of-Bounds Read in ESP32 Bluetooth AVRCP Command Handling

LowPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score2.7 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
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02 Description

ESF-IDF has an Out-of-Bounds Read in ESP32 Bluetooth AVRCP Command Handling

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.63% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 50.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
2.7 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-18.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-12-02 18:09Z11 MO AGO
Last updated
2025-12-02 18:46Z11 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-11-28
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Low (CVSS 2.7)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weaknesses
Data version
5.2
Document digest
d73f121e52220925c389a449acaba8e3bdaf6c48b63017d0f61673038973b1d6

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
espressifesp-idf>= 5.5-beta1, <= 5.5.1, >= 5.4-beta1, <= 5.4.3, >= 5.3-beta1, <= 5.3.4, >= 5.2-beta1, <= 5.2.6, <= 5.1.6—

06 References