CVE-2025-65015

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.44% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 37.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.2 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-18.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-11-18 23:07Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-11-19 17:12Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-11-13

Assigning CNA

GitHub_M

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.2)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ThrottlingBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

db16b82e56a878fa0f1d1420c59332c04247dec931d9f04cc066d5b382966c17

• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/security/advisories/GHSA-frfh-8v73-gjg4x_refsource_CONFIRM
• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/63932f169d924caffafa761af2122b82059017f7x_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/commit/673c8743fd0605b0e1de6452be6cba75f44e466bx_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.3.5x_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/joserfc/releases/tag/1.4.2x_refsource_MISC