{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-62491", "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Google", "dateReserved": "2025-10-15T08:47:41.878Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-16T15:51:24.238Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:04:16.529Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://bellard.org/quickjs/", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "js_std_promise_rejection_check", "product": "QuickJS", "vendor": "QuickJS", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "2025-09-13", "status": "affected", "version": "2025-04-26", "versionType": "date" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Google Big Sleep" } ], "datePublic": "2025-07-24T22:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "

A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine's standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (ts->rejected_promise_list).

  1. The function js_std_promise_rejection_check attempts to iterate over the rejected_promise_list to report unhandled rejections using a standard list loop.

  2. The reason for a promise rejection is processed inside the loop, including calling js_std_dump_error1(ctx, rp->reason).

  3. If the promise rejection reason is an Error object that defines a custom property getter (e.g., via Object.defineProperty), this getter is executed during the error dumping process.

  4. The malicious custom getter can execute JavaScript code that calls catch() on the same rejected promise being processed.

  5. Calling catch() internally triggers js_std_promise_rejection_tracker, which then removes and frees the current promise entry (JSRejectedPromiseEntry) from the rejected_promise_list.

  6. Since the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (el), the subsequent loop access results in a Use-After-Free condition.


" } ], "value": "A Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in the QuickJS engine's standard library when iterating over the global list of unhandled rejected promises (ts->rejected_promise_list).\n\n * The function js_std_promise_rejection_check attempts to iterate over the rejected_promise_list to report unhandled rejections using a standard list loop.\n\n\n * The reason for a promise rejection is processed inside the loop, including calling js_std_dump_error1(ctx, rp->reason).\n\n\n * If the promise rejection reason is an Error object that defines a custom property getter (e.g., via Object.defineProperty), this getter is executed during the error dumping process.\n\n\n * The malicious custom getter can execute JavaScript code that calls catch() on the same rejected promise being processed.\n\n\n * Calling catch() internally triggers js_std_promise_rejection_tracker, which then removes and frees the current promise entry (JSRejectedPromiseEntry) from the rejected_promise_list.\n\n\n * Since the list iteration continues using the now-freed memory pointer (el), the subsequent loop access results in a Use-After-Free condition." } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-175", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-175 Code Inclusion" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T15:51:24.238Z" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog" }, { "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/434195203" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Use-after-free in js_std_promise_rejection_check in QuickJS", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2025-10-16T18:03:58.190903Z", "id": "CVE-2025-62491", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "poc" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T18:04:16.529Z" } } ] } }