CVE-2025-61884

Exploitation

Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-10-20. Federal remediation due 2025-11-10. Known ransomware campaign use: reported by CISA.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

95.89% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 99.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-08.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-12 02:34Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-08-04 03:56Z2 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-03

Assigning CNA

oracle

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')Base
• CWE-93Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')Base
• CWE-287Improper AuthenticationClass
• CWE-444Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')Base
• CWE-501Trust Boundary ViolationBase
• CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

f810fef56205fd44091d5ae01d37d1389b288c9a8b153761ebcb4757b50e8ec9

• www.oracle.comOracle Advisoryhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2025-61884.htmlvendor-advisory
• labs.watchtowr.comhttps://labs.watchtowr.com/well-well-well-its-another-day-oracle-e-business-suite-pre-auth-rce-chain-cve-2025-61882well-well-well-its-another-day-oracle-e-business-suite-pre-auth-rce-chain-cve-2025-61882/exploittechnical-descriptionthird-party-advisory
• blogs.oracle.comhttps://blogs.oracle.com/security/post/apply-july-2025-cpuvendor-advisory
• www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-61884government-resource