synced 9 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2025-61748

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java

LowPUBLISHEDCNA: oracle
CNA base score3.7 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

02 Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.38% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 32.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
3.7 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-18.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-10-21 20:03Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-05-12 12:08Z5 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-09-30
Assigning CNA
oracle
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Low (CVSS 3.7)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar
  • CWE-581Object Model Violation: Just One of Equals and Hashcode DefinedVariant
Data version
5.2
Document digest
6f4267771689eb3fe2270dfb900a4b6bd203b83c895c1f28ef9b6863b87211e6

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Oracle CorporationOracle Java SE21.0.8, 25—
Oracle CorporationOracle GraalVM for JDK21.0.8—
Oracle CorporationOracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition21.3.15—

06 References

07 Fixed in

AlmaLinux 8

  • java-21-openjdk
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-demo
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-devel
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-headless
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-src
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 9

  • java-21-openjdk
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 10

  • java-21-openjdk
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 8

  • java-21-openjdk
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-demo
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-devel
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-headless
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-src
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el8

Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 9

  • java-21-openjdk
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el9.alma.1

Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 10

  • java-21-openjdk
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1
  • java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug
    Fixed in 1:21.0.9.0.10-1.el10.alma.1

Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1~deb13u1
  • openjdk-25
    Fixed in 25.0.1+8-1~deb13u1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1
  • openjdk-25
    Fixed in 25.0.1+8-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • openjdk-9
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • openjdk-13
    No fix yet
  • openjdk-16
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • openjdk-18
    No fix yet
  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1~22.04
  • openjdk-25
    Fixed in 25.0.1+8-1~22.04

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1~24.04
  • openjdk-25
    Fixed in 25.0.1+8-1~24.04

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 25.10

  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1~25.10
  • openjdk-21-crac
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-0ubuntu1~25.10
  • openjdk-25
    Fixed in 25.0.1+8-1~25.10

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1
  • openjdk-21-crac
    No fix yet
  • openjdk-25
    Fixed in 25.0.1+8-1
  • openjdk-25-crac
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.10

  • openjdk-21-crac
    No fix yet
  • openjdk-25-crac
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS

  • openjdk-21
    Fixed in 21.0.9+10-1~20.04
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.