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01 Record

CVE-2025-61140

The value function in jsonpath 1.1.1 lib/index.js is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution.

CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base score9.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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02 Description

The value function in jsonpath 1.1.1 lib/index.js is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution.

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.52% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 44.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-09-07.
Red Hat severity
Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-01-28 00:00Z9 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-09-07 12:05Z1 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-09-26
Assigning CNA
mitre
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Critical (CVSS 9.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')Variant
  • CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
96a0e79e90df15eb9fdf64711558a659a5bc1e8d46308baf9afb9e834c637e58

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
dchesterjsonpathNot specified—
redhatansible_automation_platformNot specified—
redhatansible_portalNot specified—
redhatenterprise_linux_aiNot specified—
redhatjboss_fuseNot specified—
redhatmigration_toolkit_virtualizationNot specified—
redhatopenshift_aiNot specified—
redhatopenshift_pipelinesNot specified—
redhatquayNot specified—
redhatrhdhNot specified—

06 References