CVE-2025-61028

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.57% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 47.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-06.

Red Hat severity

Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-06-23 00:00Z4 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-07-15 01:25Z3 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-26

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')Base
• CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ThrottlingBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

3f66ff8856f12508f9c8a64fcf75756af1afceb343b4137bc5e46f22c3fd5ae6

• github.comhttps://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/issues/1233
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61028vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
• bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2491830https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491830issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
• security.access.redhat.comhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-61028.jsonx_sadp-csaf-vex