CVE-2025-59718

Exploitation

Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-16. Federal remediation due 2025-12-23.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

68.29% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 99.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-12-09 17:20Z10 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-10-15 01:09Z14 DAYS AGO

Reserved

2025-09-19

Assigning CNA

fortinet

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Weaknesses

• CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic SignatureBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

7c9a2426bac835d2e0a2eeaac13520b48e988d110ab933176cccd1646152e663

• fortiguard.fortinet.comhttps://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647
• arcticwolf.comhttps://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-sso-logins-following-disclosure-cve-2025-59718-cve-2025-59719/third-party-advisory
• www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-59718government-resource
• cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html