{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-5952",
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T19:02:27.392Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-10T05:00:14.974Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:18:19.264Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
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                "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
                "shortName": "VulDB",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:18:19.264Z"
            },
            "title": "Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "OS Command Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-77",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Command Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "n/a",
                    "product": "Zend.To",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.10-6 Beta",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "de",
                    "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Zend.To bis 6.10-6 Beta entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion exec der Datei NSSDropoff.php. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments file_1 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff über das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur öffentlichen Verfügung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 6.10-7 vermag dieses Problem zu lösen. Als bestmögliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseScore": 6.9,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
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                },
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                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseScore": 7.3,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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                        "version": "3.0",
                        "baseScore": 7.3,
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                    "cvssV2_0": {
                        "version": "2.0",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"
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                }
            ],
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "time": "2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Advisory disclosed"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2025-06-09T02:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry created"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2025-06-10T17:23:12.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry last update"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "pnshbr (VulDB User)",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311789",
                    "name": "VDB-311789 | Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection",
                    "tags": [
                        "vdb-entry",
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311789",
                    "name": "VDB-311789 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
                    "tags": [
                        "signature",
                        "permissions-required"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.589178",
                    "name": "Submit #589178 | Zend.To Zend.to Before6.10-7 Beta Code Injection",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://matheuscezar.github.io/2025/05/24/0-day-in-zend-to.html",
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ]
                }
            ]
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-10T14:40:41.547433Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-5952",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T14:40:54.908Z"
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}