{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-59471",
        "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T15:00:07.876Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-26T21:43:05.094Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T14:55:15.271Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.\r\n\r\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "vendor": "vercel",
                    "product": "next",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "10.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "10.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "11.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "11.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "12.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "12.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "13.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "13.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "14.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "14.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "15.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "15.5.10",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "16.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "16.1.5",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 5.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
                "shortName": "hackerone",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T21:43:05.094Z"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-400",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-27T14:54:47.995347Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-59471",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T14:55:15.271Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}