CVE-2025-59420

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.26% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 17.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-19.

Red Hat severity

Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-22 17:28Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-11-03 17:45Z12 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-15

Assigning CNA

GitHub_M

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityClass
• CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass
• CWE-440Expected Behavior ViolationBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

df91538096662c7c03b453ae2b318ae2da2af0cc24dff552158c30fb6e7562c4

• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-9ggr-2464-2j32x_refsource_CONFIRM
• github.comhttps://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/6b1813e4392eb7c168c276099ff7783b176479dfx_refsource_MISC
• lists.debian.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00032.html