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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-5941",
        "assignerOrgId": "bf992f6a-e49d-4e94-9479-c4cff32c62bc",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Netskope",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T16:38:39.177Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-14T04:34:43.106Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T12:58:34.161Z"
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    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "platforms": [
                        "Windows"
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                    "product": "Netskope Client",
                    "vendor": "Netskope",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "128.0.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
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                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Thomas Brice"
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
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                    "lang": "en",
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Netskope is notified about a potential gap in its agent (NS Client) in which a malicious actor could trigger a memory leak by sending a crafted DNS packet to a machine. A successful exploitation may require administrative privileges on the machine, based on the exact configuration. A successful exploit can potentially result in user-controllable memory being leaked in a domain name stored on the local machine.<br><br>"
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                    ],
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                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "baseScore": 2,
                        "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
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            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-125",
                            "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-Bounds Read",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "bf992f6a-e49d-4e94-9479-c4cff32c62bc",
                "shortName": "Netskope",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T04:34:43.106Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.netskope.com/company/security-compliance-and-assurance/security-advisories-and-disclosures/netskope-security-advisory-nskpsa-2025-001"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Upgrade the Netskope Client to version 129.0.0 or newer"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Upgrade the Netskope Client to version 129.0.0 or newer"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "NSKPSA-2025-001",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in Netskope Client",
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-08-15T12:27:50.614969Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-5941",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T12:58:34.161Z"
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