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01 Record

CVE-2025-59144

debug@4.4.2 contains malware after npm account takeover

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score8.8 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Red
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02 Description

debug@4.4.2 contains malware after npm account takeover

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.47% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 41.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.8 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-19.
Red Hat severity
Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-09-15 19:10Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-09-23 16:08Z1 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-09-09
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Red
Weaknesses
  • CWE-506Embedded Malicious CodeClass
Data version
5.2
Document digest
a460d5c957ddf53c21467ac456a74ef872067c76cf5088afe2cad78c1d7a7137

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
debug-jsdebug= 4.4.2—

06 References