CVE-2025-5875

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.93% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 58.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.4 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-06-09 11:31Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-06-12 19:03Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-06-08

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

6cdd694e302d035b05aaf9e3fc6157ce69da068ffa6a19caf0075b1c193613a0

• vuldb.comVDB-311634 | TP-LINK Technologies TL-IPC544EP-W4 main sub_69064 buffer overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?id.311634vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-311634 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311634signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #581366 | TP-Link TL-IPC544EP-W4 1.0.9 Build 240428 Rel.69493n Buffer Overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.581366third-party-advisory
• locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.sitehttps://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/TL-IPC544EP-W4-1f98e5e2b1a280ae9862d49391d95651exploit
• www.tp-link.cnhttps://www.tp-link.cn/product