01 Record
CVE-2025-55619
Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens
CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base score9.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
02 Description
Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.42% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 36.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-08-22 00:00Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-08-26 14:07Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-08-13
- Assigning CNA
- mitre
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Critical (CVSS 9.8)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic KeyVariant
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- 5e6cf4733d27dd141fbd51308e062acc81a2da022957589a086a5274ad02e3a0
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- cwe.mitre.orghttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/329.html
- cwe.mitre.orghttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html
- nvd.nist.govhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25173
- developer.android.comhttps://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/androidx/security/crypto/EncryptedSharedPreferences
- www.notion.sohttps://www.notion.so/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0
- relieved-knuckle-264.notion.sitehttps://relieved-knuckle-264.notion.site/Reolink-Android-App-Uses-Hardcoded-AES-Key-and-IV-for-Sensitive-Data-Decryption-21a43700364280dc95bedcf6ac1a5db0