CVE-2025-5542

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.31% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 22.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

4.8 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-06-03 22:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-06-04 13:48Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-06-03

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')Base
• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

8024b454c3216617ed47f051ab9b9cdf289b5d7e9615bc3158b1c780ebb4a2aa

• vuldb.comVDB-310992 | TOTOLINK X2000R Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scriptinghttps://vuldb.com/?id.310992vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-310992 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310992signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #585726 | TOTOLINK X2000R V1.0.0-B20230726.1108 Cross Site Scriptinghttps://vuldb.com/?submit.585726third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/X2000R/XSS_Virtual_Serverexploit
• www.totolink.nethttps://www.totolink.net/product