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01 Record

CVE-2025-55229

Windows Certificate Spoofing Vulnerability

MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: microsoft
CNA base score5.3 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

02 Description

Windows Certificate Spoofing Vulnerability

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.50% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 42.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
5.3 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-08-21 19:50Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-02-13 18:55Z8 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-08-11
Assigning CNA
microsoft
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 5.3)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Weaknesses
  • CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic SignatureBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
8624172de5e7363ccf4590c58a195b662aaed4432e672a7b2a3646f926997f32

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0 to < 10.0.10240.2101432-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.806632-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.731432-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19044.0 to < 10.0.19044.585432-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0 to < 10.0.19045.585432-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H210.0.22621.0 to < 10.0.22621.5335ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H310.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.5335ARM64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H210.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.5335x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 24H210.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.4061ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.8066x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.8066x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.7314x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.7314x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0 to < 10.0.20348.3692x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)10.0.25398.0 to < 10.0.25398.1611x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 202510.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.4061x64-based Systems
MicrosoftWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.4061x64-based Systems

06 References