{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-55038",
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T20:09:26.660Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-23T22:24:28.676Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:07:38.232Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "v3.71",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "v3.71",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware",
                    "vendor": "AutomationDirect",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "v3.71",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Luca Borzacchiello and Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct."
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-09-23T16:00:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">An authorization bypass vulnerability has been discovered in the Click Plus C2-03CPU2 device firmware version 3.60. Through the KOPR protocol utilized by the Remote PLC application, authenticated users with low-level access permissions can exploit this vulnerability to read and modify PLC variables beyond their intended authorization level.</span>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An authorization bypass vulnerability has been discovered in the Click Plus C2-03CPU2 device firmware version 3.60. Through the KOPR protocol utilized by the Remote PLC application, authenticated users with low-level access permissions can exploit this vulnerability to read and modify PLC variables beyond their intended authorization level."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 7.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 6.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
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            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-862",
                            "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
                "shortName": "icscert",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T22:24:28.676Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads\">V3.80.</a></p><p>If the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:</p><ul><li>Network Isolation – Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.</li><li>Secure Communications – Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.</li><li>Access Control – Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.</li><li>Application Whitelisting – Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.</li><li>Endpoint Protection – Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.</li><li>Logging &amp; Monitoring – Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.</li><li>Backup &amp; Recovery – Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.</li><li>Ongoing Risk Assessment – Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly.</li></ul>\n\n<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to  V3.80. https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads \n\nIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\n\n  *  Network Isolation – Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\n  *  Secure Communications – Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\n  *  Access Control – Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\n  *  Application Whitelisting – Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\n  *  Endpoint Protection – Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\n  *  Logging & Monitoring – Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\n  *  Backup & Recovery – Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\n  *  Ongoing Risk Assessment – Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "ICSA-25-266-01",
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Missing Authorization",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-24T14:06:10.499891Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-55038",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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