{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-54871",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-07-31T17:23:33.473Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-05T00:03:09.902Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T14:55:27.686Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Electron Capture is Vulnerable to TCC Bypass via Misconfigured Node Fuses (macOS)",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-284",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 5.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/security/advisories/GHSA-8849-p3j4-jq4h",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/security/advisories/GHSA-8849-p3j4-jq4h"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/commit/3837f54e75911bb99fa45cfa138a5e401d16f531",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/commit/3837f54e75911bb99fa45cfa138a5e401d16f531"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/releases/tag/2.20.0",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/releases/tag/2.20.0"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "steveseguin",
                    "product": "electroncapture",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 2.20.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T00:03:09.902Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Electron Capture facilitates video playback for screen-sharing and capture. In versions 2.19.1 and below, the elecap app on macOS allows local unprivileged users to bypass macOS TCC privacy protections by enabling ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE. This environment variable allows arbitrary Node.js code to be executed via the -e flag, which runs inside the main Electron context, inheriting any previously granted TCC entitlements (such as access to Documents, Downloads, etc.). This issue is fixed in version 2.20.0."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-8849-p3j4-jq4h",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/steveseguin/electroncapture/security/advisories/GHSA-8849-p3j4-jq4h",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-08-05T14:55:24.621688Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-54871",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T14:55:27.686Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}