{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-54810",
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "dateReserved": "2025-08-06T16:32:41.319Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-18T21:28:19.297Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:11:33.376Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "In-Sight 2000 series",
                    "vendor": "Cognex",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "5.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "In-Sight 7000 series",
                    "vendor": "Cognex",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "5.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "In-Sight 8000 series",
                    "vendor": "Cognex",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "5.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "In-Sight 9000 series",
                    "vendor": "Cognex",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "5.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "In-Sight Explorer",
                    "vendor": "Cognex",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "5.x",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \n\na proprietary protocol on TCP port 1069 to perform management operations\n such as modifying system properties. The user management functionality \nhandles sensitive data such as registered usernames and passwords over \nan unencrypted channel, allowing an adjacent attacker to intercept valid\n credentials to gain access to the device."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \n\na proprietary protocol on TCP port 1069 to perform management operations\n such as modifying system properties. The user management functionality \nhandles sensitive data such as registered usernames and passwords over \nan unencrypted channel, allowing an adjacent attacker to intercept valid\n credentials to gain access to the device."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "baseScore": 8.6,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-294",
                            "description": "CWE-294",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
                "shortName": "icscert",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T21:28:19.297Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "ICSA-25-261-06",
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras.\n\n<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras."
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-19T13:11:28.075498Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-54810",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-19T13:11:33.376Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}