CVE-2025-54782

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

53.30% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 98.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.4 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-08-01 23:36Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-08-04 15:23Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-07-29

Assigning CNA

GitHub_M

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.4)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base
• CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Compound

Data version

5.1

Document digest

044ee49ec732f308f5cf0f9bc7f3bb0618c816eb3417b9f1105f96ab49833656

• github.comhttps://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7x_refsource_CONFIRM
• github.comhttps://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-pocx_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integrationx_refsource_MISC
• nodejs.orghttps://nodejs.org/api/vm.htmlx_refsource_MISC
• socket.devhttps://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vulnx_refsource_MISC