CVE-2025-54418

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.50% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 74.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-28 14:47Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-07-28 17:19Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-07-21

Assigning CNA

GitHub_M

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

817ed3760539622dd79d38f379f387b5c4d03bdc7ec96931b97eb5b3b0a5baa1

• github.comhttps://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94cx_refsource_CONFIRM
• github.comhttps://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/e18120bff1da691e1d15ffc1bf553ae7411762c0x_refsource_MISC
• cwe.mitre.orghttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.htmlx_refsource_MISC
• owasp.orghttps://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injectionx_refsource_MISC