CVE-2025-54123

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

10.90% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 95.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-10 18:41Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-09-10 19:48Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-07-16

Assigning CNA

GitHub_M

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-20Improper Input ValidationClass
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

634265502b51019b50bff6bc7c04bea28aa625b33466b47bf5779acfccd9d2e3

• github.comhttps://github.com/SpectoLabs/hoverfly/security/advisories/GHSA-r4h8-hfp2-ggmfx_refsource_CONFIRM
• github.comhttps://github.com/SpectoLabs/hoverfly/commit/17e60a9bc78826deb4b782dca1c1abd3dbe60d40x_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/SpectoLabs/hoverfly/commit/a9d4da7bd7269651f54542ab790d0c613d568d3ex_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/SpectoLabs/hoverfly/blob/master/core/hoverfly_service.go#L173x_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/SpectoLabs/hoverfly/blob/master/core/middleware/local_middleware.go#L13x_refsource_MISC
• github.comhttps://github.com/SpectoLabs/hoverfly/blob/master/core/middleware/middleware.go#L93x_refsource_MISC