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01 Record

CVE-2025-54059

melange creates SBOM files in APKs with world-writable permissions

MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score4.4 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
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02 Description

melange creates SBOM files in APKs with world-writable permissions

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.15% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 4.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
4.4 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-07-18 15:40Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-07-18 16:04Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2025-07-16
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 4.4)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weaknesses
  • CWE-276Incorrect Default PermissionsBase
Data version
5.1
Document digest
650a1f1377dd1db110945cc0d4e53d1feb7745efbcfcd27e5cd1eeb43ec8ca27

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
chainguard-devmelange>= 0.23.0, < 0.29.5—

06 References