{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-52953",
        "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "juniper",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T13:16:01.409Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-11T15:04:55.140Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T20:11:26.659Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "bgp"
                    ],
                    "product": "Junos OS",
                    "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "21.2R3-S9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "21.4R3-S11",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "21.4",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "22.2R3-S7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "22.2",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "22.4",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "23.2R2-S4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "23.2",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "23.4R2-S4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "23.4",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "24.2R2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "24.2",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "24.4",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "bgp"
                    ],
                    "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
                    "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "22.2R3-S7-EVO",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7-EVO",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "22.4-EVO",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "23.2R2-S4-EVO",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "23.2-EVO",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "23.4R2-S4-EVO",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "23.4-EVO",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "24.2R2-EVO",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "24.2-EVO",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "24.4-EVO",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "configurations": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "One of the following minimal configurations is necessary to be exposed to this issue:<br><tt>&nbsp; [protocols bgp group &lt;group-name&gt; neighbor <span style=\"background-color: rgba(245, 248, 255, 0.5);\">&lt;peer-ip-address&gt;</span>&nbsp;family inet6-vpn unicast]<br></tt>or<br><tt>&nbsp; [protocols bgp group &lt;group-name&gt; family inet6-vpn unicast]<br>or<br></tt><tt>&nbsp; [protocols bgp family inet6-vpn unicast]</tt>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "One of the following minimal configurations is necessary to be exposed to this issue:\n  [protocols bgp group <group-name> neighbor <peer-ip-address> family inet6-vpn unicast]\nor\n  [protocols bgp group <group-name> family inet6-vpn unicast]\nor\n  [protocols bgp family inet6-vpn unicast]"
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "value": "An Expected Behavior Violation&nbsp;vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a valid BGP UPDATE packet to cause a BGP session reset, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).&nbsp;<br><br>Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.<br><br>This issue affects iBGP and eBGP and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.<br><br>This issue affects Junos OS:<br><p></p><ul><li>All versions before 21.2R3-S9,</li><li>from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11,</li><li>from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,</li><li>from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,</li><li>from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,</li><li>from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,</li><li>from 24.2 before 24.2R2,</li><li>from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2</li></ul>Junos OS Evolved:<p></p><p></p><ul><li>All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,</li><li>from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,</li><li>from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,</li><li>from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,</li><li>from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO,</li><li>from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.</li></ul>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An Expected Behavior Violation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a valid BGP UPDATE packet to cause a BGP session reset, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). \n\nContinuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.\n\nThis issue affects iBGP and eBGP and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.2R3-S9,\n  *  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11,\n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2,\n  *  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,\n  *  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\n  *  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\n  *  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,\n  *  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO,\n  *  from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO."
                }
            ],
            "exploits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 6.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
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                    "format": "CVSS",
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                        "Automatable": "YES",
                        "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "baseScore": 7.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
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                    "scenarios": [
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                            "lang": "en",
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            "problemTypes": [
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                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-440",
                            "description": "CWE-440 Expected Behavior Violation",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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                    ]
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            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
                "shortName": "juniper",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:04:55.140Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100059"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/bgp/topics/task/routing-protocol-bgp-security-configuring.html"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:<br>Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.<br>Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO,&nbsp;and all subsequent releases.<br><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "JSA100059",
                "defect": [
                    "1855477"
                ],
                "discovery": "USER"
            },
            "title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: An unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a valid BGP UPDATE packet forces a BGP session reset",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
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                    "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
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            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T20:11:16.564518Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-52953",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T20:11:26.659Z"
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}