CVE-2025-52886

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.39% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 32.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.5 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-02 15:46Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-11-04 22:06Z10 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-06-20

Assigning CNA

GitHub_M

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-416Use After FreeVariant

Data version

5.2

Document digest

c972497420f535ddd3e8dc1f42c8a4e3c4e0507b528bc1e89cbd096610f8544f

• securitylab.github.comhttps://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-054_poppler/x_refsource_CONFIRM
• gitlab.freedesktop.orghttps://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/04bd91684ed41d67ae0f10cde0660e4ed74ac203x_refsource_MISC
• gitlab.freedesktop.orghttps://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5x_refsource_MISC
• gitlab.freedesktop.orghttps://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/issues/1581x_refsource_MISC
• gitlab.freedesktop.orghttps://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/merge_requests/1828x_refsource_MISC
• www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/5
• www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/12/1