{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-52575",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-18T03:55:52.037Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-21T17:48:11.466Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T18:09:07.329Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "EspoCRM vulnerable to LDAP Injection through Improper Neutralization of Special Elements",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-90",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "baseScore": 6.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-rjm8-77fr-4f3v",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-rjm8-77fr-4f3v"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/8649f1ac0ce714b2c31727bca3dd95d06e17337f",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/8649f1ac0ce714b2c31727bca3dd95d06e17337f"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "espocrm",
                    "product": "espocrm",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 9.1.7",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T17:48:11.466Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "EspoCRM is an Open Source CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software. EspoCRM versions 9.1.6 and earlier are vulnerable to blind LDAP Injection when LDAP authentication is enabled. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can manipulate LDAP queries by injecting crafted input containing wildcard characters (e.g., *). This may allow the attacker to bypass authentication controls, enumerate valid usernames, or retrieve sensitive directory information depending on the LDAP server configuration. This was fixed in version 9.1.7."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-rjm8-77fr-4f3v",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T18:07:22.509286Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-52575",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T18:09:07.329Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}