CVE-2025-51591

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.73% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 53.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

3.7 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-05.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-11 00:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-07-05 16:11Z3 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-06-16

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Low (CVSS 3.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

872aa2fb96368ba8f6f01f0947973e6a0b5c05e936db0ff60ae4e4a4f41ae1a8

• github.comhttps://github.com/RealestName/Vulnerability-Research/tree/main/CVE-2025-51591
• github.comhttps://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/8874
• github.comhttps://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/10682
• github.comhttps://github.com/jgm/pandoc/discussions/11200
• github.comhttps://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/11261
• github.comhttps://github.com/jgm/pandoc/pull/11262
• www.wiz.iohttps://www.wiz.io/blog/imds-anomaly-hunting-zero-day
• pandoc.orghttps://pandoc.orgproduct
• github.comhttps://github.com/jgm/pandoc/commit/67edf7ce7cd3563a180ae44bd122b012e22364f8patch
• not-applicable:http://jgm.com/not-applicable
• not-applicable:http://pandoc.com/not-applicable