CVE-2025-5139

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

2.57% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 84.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-25 01:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-06-11 13:38Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-05-23

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class

Data version

5.1

Document digest

b1d6480ed9ecd3667ccb2733dfb6f429037cfd8133dc5594c550ae6542b773ff

• vuldb.comVDB-310220 | Qualitor Office 365-type Connection testaConexaoOffice365.php command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.310220vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-310220 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310220signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #572477 | Qualitor Qualitor Web 8.20. - BD 206 Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.572477third-party-advisory
• www.youtube.comhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dq4C5s9Uwyomedia-coverage
• gist.githubusercontent.comhttps://gist.githubusercontent.com/MatheuZSecurity/fe221fd5b2e5393abf76be42f11f52c3/raw/e8d9c63885f0b83b3374db3d31dbe2c69c868334/poc.shbroken-linkexploit