CVE-2025-5129

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.31% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 22.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-24 16:31Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-05-28 17:40Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-05-23

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-426Untrusted Search PathBase
• CWE-427Uncontrolled Search Path ElementBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

bf46eda8a4d6e08a5e0669cbdc96473f72f6b2fcf656faa12fdbf63d8f17b053

• vuldb.comVDB-310207 | Sangfor 零信任访问控制系统 aTrust MSASN1.dll uncontrolled search pathhttps://vuldb.com/?id.310207vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-310207 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310207signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #571267 | Sangfor aTrus V2.3.10.60 Privilege escalation vulnerabilityhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.571267third-party-advisory
• www.notion.sohttps://www.notion.so/Sangfor-Zero-Trust-Access-Control-System-ATrust-Privilege-Escalation-Vulnerability-1eab06dd544b802b87cdd6ba6b70cce9related
• drive.google.comhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zGvKXIFLdh5RtxauvNYSa52YONJmY9q/viewexploit