01 Record
CVE-2025-50180
esm.sh is vulnerable to full-response SSRF
HighPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score8.7 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
02 Description
esm.sh is vulnerable to full-response SSRF
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.43% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 37.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 8.7 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2026-02-25 15:32Z8 MO AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-02-27 18:22Z8 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-06-13
- Assigning CNA
- GitHub_M
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 8.7)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)Base
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 7010b45c4fdb64831ad1a1e01a13a4a68410c4088154b94dac23ef2db0a5d910
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- github.comhttps://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-3c9r-837r-qqm4
- github.comhttps://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/pull/1149
- github.comhttps://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/0593516c4cfab49ad3b4900416a8432ff2e23eb0
- github.comhttps://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/f80ff8c8d58749e77fa964abde468fc61f8bd89e/internal/fetch/fetch.go#L13
- github.comhttps://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/f80ff8c8d58749e77fa964abde468fc61f8bd89e/server/router.go#L511
- github.comhttps://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/releases/tag/v137