CVE-2025-4866

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.60% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 46.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-18 08:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-05-19 18:27Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-05-16

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')Class
• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

7b8b0ae7f4979fb50007fa6fb640d5aaf5bc12685debe056969b2207fc2b8f0d

• vuldb.comVDB-309408 | weibocom rill-flow Management Console code injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.309408vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-309408 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309408signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #575478 | weibocom rill-flow rill-flow-0.1.18 Code Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.575478third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/weibocom/rill-flow/issues/102issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/weibocom/rill-flow/issues/102#issue-2933822293exploitissue-tracking