CVE-2025-4598
Systemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a suid program and gain read access to the resulting core dump
02 Description
Systemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a suid program and gain read access to the resulting core dump
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 1.27% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 69.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 4.7 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-09-01.
- Red Hat severity
- Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-05-30 13:13Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-15 01:02Z14 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-05-12
- Assigning CNA
- redhat
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 4.7)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-364Signal Handler Race ConditionBase
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 54dd7f2e6a1418508307af0da29590671286caca652eaaf643301874962f71ba
05 Affected products
06 References
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2025:22660https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22660
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2025:22868https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22868
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2025:23227https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23227
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2025:23234https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23234
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:0414https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0414
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:1652https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1652
- access.redhat.comRHSA-2026:18153https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18153
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4598
- bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2369242https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369242
- www.openwall.comhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/29/3
- www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/05/1
- www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/05/3
- www.openwall.comhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/18/3
- blogs.oracle.comhttps://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/analysis-of-cve-2025-4598
- ciq.comhttps://ciq.com/blog/the-real-danger-of-systemd-coredump-cve-2025-4598/
- lists.debian.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00022.html
- seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/9
- www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/18/3
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 9
- rhel-net-naming-sysattrs Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-boot-unsigned Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-container Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-devel Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-journal-remote Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-libs Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-oomd Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-pam Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-resolved Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-rpm-macros Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-udev Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-ukify Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Arch Linux
- systemd No fix yet
Source: Arch Linux Security Tracker, the Arch Linux security team. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 9
- rhel-net-naming-sysattrs Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-boot-unsigned Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-container Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-devel Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-journal-remote Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-libs Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-oomd Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-pam Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-resolved Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-rpm-macros Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-udev Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
- systemd-ukify Fixed in 252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1
Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- systemd Fixed in 252.38-1~deb12u1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- systemd Fixed in 257.6-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- systemd Fixed in 257.6-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- systemd Fixed in 249.11-0ubuntu3.16
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- systemd Fixed in 255.4-1ubuntu8.8
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS
- systemd Fixed in 245.4-4ubuntu3.24+esm1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.