CVE-2025-45691

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.53% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 42.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-15.

Red Hat severity

Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-03-05 00:00Z6 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-07-15 01:26Z1 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-04-22

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')Base
• CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

118ad99cf39b3806fdedb9711f028fb53708a58ad86242089815624761769f6e

• adithyanak.comhttps://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability
• github.comhttps://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559
• github.comhttps://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202
• github.comhttps://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
• bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2444875https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444875issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
• security.access.redhat.comhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-45691.jsonx_sadp-csaf-vex