CVE-2025-4496

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.23% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 68.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

8.7 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-10 05:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-05-12 19:30Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-05-09

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

d6a6fcaac102800bcd9418f9c5a0682e4625fd064e848cf8f569f4b29437328a

• vuldb.comVDB-308212 | TOTOLINK T10/A3100R/A950RG/A800R/N600R/A3000RU/A810R cstecgi.cgi CloudACMunualUpdate buffer overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?id.308212vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-308212 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308212signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #567081 | TOTOLINK T10/A3100R/A950RG/A800R/N600R/A3000RU/A810R V4.1.8cu.5241_B20210927 Buffer Overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.567081third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/1.mdexploit
• www.totolink.nethttps://www.totolink.net/product