CVE-2025-44109

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.28% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 20.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.4 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-23 00:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-07-23 19:54Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-04-22

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.4)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Weaknesses

• CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

9503b3e85dd83ece34a236b7fc0e9680be0895251c5b27016e137b8f79908882

• gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/Suuuuuzy/609c7b2e74a8cc16c8e0302a100b86e0
• drive.google.comhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/12XY2WFBvGJ104gUvyG6YDIEdy4y1gl8i/view
• suuuuuzy.github.iohttps://suuuuuzy.github.io/mostly-harmless/pinokio_poc/index.html