{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4280",
        "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-05T07:38:37.065Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-22T09:59:30.632Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:23:51.275Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "platforms": [
                        "MacOS"
                    ],
                    "product": "Poedit",
                    "vendor": "Poedit",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.6.3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "2.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Karol Mazurek - Afine Team"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "MacOS version of Poedit bundles a&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Python</span> interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions\ngranted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can\ninvoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the\napplication's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent.<br><br>This issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit.<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "MacOS version of Poedit bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions\ngranted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can\ninvoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the\napplication's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-122",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "baseScore": 4.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-276",
                            "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect Default Permissions",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
                "shortName": "CERT-PL",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T09:59:57.224Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4280"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://poedit.net"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/vslavik/poedit"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/vslavik/poedit/security/advisories/GHSA-8fcw-v6gr-hp34"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "tags": [
                "x_open-source"
            ],
            "title": "TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter in Poedit.app",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-05-22T13:23:41.144559Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-4280",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T13:23:51.275Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}