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01 Record

CVE-2025-4235

User-ID Credential Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Service Account password

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: palo_alto
CNA base score7.2 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

02 Description

User-ID Credential Agent: Cleartext Exposure of Service Account password

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.18% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 7.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.2 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-09-12 17:16Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-02-26 17:48Z8 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-05-02
Assigning CNA
palo_alto
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.2)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Weaknesses
  • CWE-497Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control SphereBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
1e4c2465e2b1d13f77caba33b73ed2d4027110c7b9a051e1e3ac7ce807e551f2

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto NetworksUser-ID Credential AgentNot specifiedWindows

06 References

07 Remediation

Version Minor Version Suggested Solution User-ID Credential Agent 11.0 on Windows 11.0.2-133Upgrade to 11.0.3 or later 11.0.0 through 11.0.1-104No action needed.