{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4230",
        "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z"
    },
    "containers": {
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                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Cloud NGFW",
                    "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
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                                {
                                    "at": "6.3.3",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
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                            "lessThan": "6.3.3",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "version": "All",
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                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                        "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "PAN-OS",
                    "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "11.2.6",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThan": "11.2.6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "11.2.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "11.1.10",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThan": "11.1.10",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "11.1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "10.2.14",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThan": "10.2.14",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "10.2.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "10.1.14-h15",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThan": "10.1.14-h15",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "10.1.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Prisma Access",
                    "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "version": "All",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "configurations": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Visa Inc."
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.</p>The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. <b><br><br></b>Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability."
                }
            ],
            "exploits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-248",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "USER",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "baseScore": 8.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
                "shortName": "palo_alto",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "eng",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<table><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n                                <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.5</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td>\n                                <td>11.1.0 through 11.1.9</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n                                <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.13</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.1<br></td>\n                                <td>10.1.0 through 10.1.14</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n                                PAN-OS 11.2\n\n                                11.2.0 through 11.2.5\n                                Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 11.1\n\n                                11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n                                Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.2\n\n                                10.2.0 through 10.2.13\n                                Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.1\n\n                                10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n                                Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\n                            All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "defect": [
                    "PAN-271215"
                ],
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
                    "value": "Initial Publication"
                }
            ],
            "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI",
            "workarounds": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."
                }
            ],
            "x_affectedList": [
                "PAN-OS 11.2.5",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.4",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.3",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.1",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.9",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.8",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.6",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.5",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.3",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.2",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.1",
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                "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1",
                "PAN-OS 11.1.0",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h12",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h13",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h12",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h9",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h8",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h6",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h5",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h4",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h2",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.10-h1",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.10",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h21",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h19",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h18",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h16",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h15",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h14",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h13",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h12",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h11",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h10",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h9",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h8",
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                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h6",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h5",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h4",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h3",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h2",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.9",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h21",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h20",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h19",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h18",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h17",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h16",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h15",
                "PAN-OS 10.2.8-h14",
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-4230",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-13T03:55:21.285455Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}