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    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-41255",
        "assignerOrgId": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "sba-research",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:37:50.630Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-25T09:21:37.479Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-25T13:33:27.985Z"
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    "containers": {
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            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Cyberduck",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/iterate-ch/cyberduck",
                    "vendor": "iterate GmbH",
                    "versions": [
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                            "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Mountain Duck",
                    "vendor": "iterate GmbH",
                    "versions": [
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                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.17.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
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                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Thomas Kostal"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Andreas Boll"
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            ],
            "descriptions": [
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                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<tt></tt><p>\n\n</p><div>\n\n<div><div><div>Cyberduck and Mountain Duck improperly handle TLS certificate pinning for untrusted certificates (e.g., self-signed), unnecessarily installing it to the Windows Certificate Store of the current user without any restrictions.</div></div></div>\n\n</div><p></p><p>This issue affects Cyberduck through 9.1.6 and Mountain Duck through&nbsp;4.17.5.</p>"
                        }
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                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
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                    "format": "CVSS",
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                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
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                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-266",
                            "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "1e3a9e0f-5156-4bf8-b8a3-cc311bfc0f4a",
                "shortName": "sba-research",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-06-25T09:28:38.711Z"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2025/SBA-ADV-20250325-01_Cyberduck_Mountain_Duck_Certificate_Handling"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/iterate-ch/cyberduck/security/advisories/GHSA-vjjc-grpp-m655"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Cyberduck and Mountain Duck - Improper Certificate Store Handling",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/iterate-ch/cyberduck/security/advisories/GHSA-vjjc-grpp-m655",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/public/2025/SBA-ADV-20250325-01_Cyberduck_Mountain_Duck_Certificate_Handling",
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                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-25T13:33:24.899723Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-41255",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
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                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
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                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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