CVE-2025-4032

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

3.17% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 87.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-04-28 18:31Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-04-28 18:45Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-04-28

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Low (CVSS 2.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

efa4540edda5beadea11e45f40a2e99fc5160fd102e16246b7e2ff2801878e58

• vuldb.comVDB-306395 | inclusionAI AWorld shell_tool.py subprocess.Popen os command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.306395vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-306395 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306395signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #559222 | inclusionAI AWorld 0.0 Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.559222third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issuecomment-2806190923issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/inclusionAI/AWorld/issues/38#issue-2996574433exploitissue-tracking