synced 8 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2025-40251

devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: Linux
CNA base score7.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

02 Description

devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.15% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 4.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
5.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-19.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-12-04 16:08Z10 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-08-05 12:08Z2 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-04-16
Assigning CNA
Linux
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-476NULL Pointer DereferenceBase
  • CWE-911Improper Update of Reference CountBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
89758754e5e2dc169a3a7a3f0facf98209a2b6f48e3c1c40ad91c5580ad813ad

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
LinuxLinuxd7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be to < 90e51e20bcec9bff5b2421ce1bd95704764655f5, d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be to < 715d9cda646a8a38ea8b2bb5afb679a7464055e2, d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be to < c70df6c17d389cc743f0eb30160e2d6bc6910db8, d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be to < 542f45486f1ce2d2dde75bd85aca0389ef7046c3, d7555984507822458b32a6405881038241d140be to < f94c1a114ac209977bdf5ca841b98424295ab1f0, 5.14—

06 References

07 Fixed in

AlmaLinux 9

  • kernel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-abi-stablelists
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-cross-headers
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-uki-virt
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-doc
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-headers
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7

34 further packages in AlmaLinux 9 not shown (first 40 listed).

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 10

  • kernel-abi-stablelists
    Fixed in 6.12.0-124.31.1.el10_1
  • kernel-doc
    Fixed in 6.12.0-124.31.1.el10_1

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 9

  • kernel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-64k-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-abi-stablelists
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-cross-headers
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-debug-uki-virt
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-devel-matched
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-doc
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-headers
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-modules-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-modules-extra
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-core
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-devel
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7
  • kernel-rt-64k-debug-modules
    Fixed in 5.14.0-611.27.1.el9_7

34 further packages in CloudLinux 9 not shown (first 40 listed).

Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 10

  • kernel-abi-stablelists
    Fixed in 6.12.0-124.31.1.el10_1
  • kernel-doc
    Fixed in 6.12.0-124.31.1.el10_1

Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.1.164-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.12.63-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.17.10-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-4.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.3
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.10
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.6
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-raspi2
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.8
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • linux
    No fix yet
  • linux-allwinner-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
  • linux-azure-fde
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1
  • linux-gke
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1
  • linux-ibm
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1
  • linux-intel-iot-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-iotg
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1
  • linux-nvidia
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-6.5
    No fix yet

20 further packages in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS not shown (first 40 listed).

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53
  • linux-aws-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.2
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.57
  • linux-azure-6.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.10~24.04.1
  • linux-azure-fde
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65
  • linux-azure-fde-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-nvidia
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-nvidia-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55
  • linux-gcp-6.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.3
  • linux-gke
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1048.53
  • linux-gkeop
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
  • linux-hwe-6.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19~24.04.2
  • linux-ibm
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.49
  • linux-lowlatency
    Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106.1
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52
  • linux-nvidia-6.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18
  • linux-nvidia-lowlatency
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52.1
  • linux-nvidia-tegra
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.20
  • linux-oem-6.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1017.17
  • linux-oem-6.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.48
  • linux-oracle-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.1
  • linux-raspi
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.54
  • linux-raspi-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    No fix yet

3 further packages in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS not shown (first 40 listed).

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 25.10

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.10
  • linux-azure-fde
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9
  • linux-raspi
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.10
  • linux-realtime
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1008.9
  • linux-riscv
    Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19.1

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS

  • linux-bluefield
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 24.04 LTS

  • linux-bluefield
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.21

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-bluefield
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-iotg-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.15
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure-fips
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.58+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-gcp-fips
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS

  • linux-intel-iot-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS

  • linux-raspi-realtime
    Fixed in 6.8.0-2040.41
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-realtime
    Fixed in 6.8.1-1045.46
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-realtime-6.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime-6.17
    Fixed in 6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.