{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-40150",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.175Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:23:27.399Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:31.919Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:31.919Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section\n\nIt reports a bug from device w/ zufs:\n\nF2FS-fs (dm-64): Inconsistent segment (173822) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT\nF2FS-fs (dm-64): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4\n\nThread A\t\t\t\tThread B\n- f2fs_expand_inode_data\n - f2fs_allocate_pinning_section\n  - f2fs_gc_range\n   - do_garbage_collect w/ segno #x\n\t\t\t\t\t- writepage\n\t\t\t\t\t - f2fs_allocate_data_block\n\t\t\t\t\t  - new_curseg\n\t\t\t\t\t   - allocate segno #x\n\nThe root cause is: fallocate on pinning file may race w/ block allocation\nas above, result in do_garbage_collect() from fallocate() may migrate\nsegment which is just allocated by a log, the log will update segment type\nin its in-memory structure, however GC will get segment type from on-disk\nSSA block, once segment type changes by log, we can detect such\ninconsistency, then shutdown filesystem.\n\nIn this case, on-disk SSA shows type of segno #173822 is 1 (SUM_TYPE_NODE),\nhowever segno #173822 was just allocated as data type segment, so in-memory\nSIT shows type of segno #173822 is 0 (SUM_TYPE_DATA).\n\nChange as below to fix this issue:\n- check whether current section is empty before gc\n- add sanity checks on do_garbage_collect() to avoid any race case, result\nin migrating segment used by log.\n- btw, it fixes misc issue in printed logs: \"SSA and SIT\" -> \"SIT and SSA\"."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "40d76c393cca83938b11eb7ca8983aa3cd0ed69b",
                            "lessThan": "db489778e6f2a4034c2cd26fadda2796eba24dcd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4",
                            "lessThan": "25d2dc669f2a7e48b335d1cb07139f2ffc9fe5df",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4",
                            "lessThan": "eec1589be36fcf7440755703e4faeee2c01e360b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "9703d69d9d153bb230711d0d577454552aeb13d4",
                            "lessThan": "d625a2b08c089397d3a03bff13fa8645e4ec7a01",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.33",
                            "lessThan": "6.6.130",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.9",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.9",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.130",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.78",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.33",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db489778e6f2a4034c2cd26fadda2796eba24dcd"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25d2dc669f2a7e48b335d1cb07139f2ffc9fe5df"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec1589be36fcf7440755703e4faeee2c01e360b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d625a2b08c089397d3a03bff13fa8645e4ec7a01"
                }
            ],
            "title": "f2fs: fix to avoid migrating empty section",
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                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
}