{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-39911",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.147Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-01T07:44:34.561Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:05.563Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:47.535Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path\n\nIf request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration\nlater than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested\nso far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so\nit does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:\n\n Trying to free already-free IRQ 173\n WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]\n CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\n Hardware name: [...]\n RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  free_irq+0x32/0x70\n  i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]\n  i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]\n  i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]\n  i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]\n  __dev_open+0xfc/0x210\n  __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240\n  netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70\n  do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70\n  rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860\n  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110\n  netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0\n  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0\n  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n  [...]\n  </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nUse the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().\n\nI tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "13ab9adef3cd386511c930a9660ae06595007f89",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "6e4016c0dca53afc71e3b99e24252b63417395df",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "b9721a023df38cf44a88f2739b4cf51efd051f85",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "b905b2acb3a0bbb08ad9be9984d8cdabdf827315",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "23431998a37764c464737b855c71a81d50992e98",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "a30afd6617c30aaa338d1dbcb1e34e7a1890085c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "c62580674ce5feb1be4f90b5873ff3ce50e0a1db",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792",
                            "lessThan": "915470e1b44e71d1dd07ee067276f003c3521ee3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.13",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.13",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.300",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.245",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.194",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.153",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.107",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.48",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.16.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.300"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.13",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ab9adef3cd386511c930a9660ae06595007f89"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e4016c0dca53afc71e3b99e24252b63417395df"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9721a023df38cf44a88f2739b4cf51efd051f85"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b905b2acb3a0bbb08ad9be9984d8cdabdf827315"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23431998a37764c464737b855c71a81d50992e98"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a30afd6617c30aaa338d1dbcb1e34e7a1890085c"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c62580674ce5feb1be4f90b5873ff3ce50e0a1db"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/915470e1b44e71d1dd07ee067276f003c3521ee3"
                }
            ],
            "title": "i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path",
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                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
                    }
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                }
            },
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-39911",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:40:48.250837Z"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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}