{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-39910",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.147Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-01T07:44:33.759Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:46.350Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:46.350Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc, mm/kasan: respect gfp mask in kasan_populate_vmalloc()\n\nkasan_populate_vmalloc() and its helpers ignore the caller's gfp_mask and\nalways allocate memory using the hardcoded GFP_KERNEL flag.  This makes\nthem inconsistent with vmalloc(), which was recently extended to support\nGFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO allocations.\n\nPage table allocations performed during shadow population also ignore the\nexternal gfp_mask.  To preserve the intended semantics of GFP_NOFS and\nGFP_NOIO, wrap the apply_to_page_range() calls into the appropriate\nmemalloc scope.\n\nxfs calls vmalloc with GFP_NOFS, so this bug could lead to deadlock.\n\nThere was a report here\nhttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/686ea951.050a0220.385921.0016.GAE@google.com\n\nThis patch:\n - Extends kasan_populate_vmalloc() and helpers to take gfp_mask;\n - Passes gfp_mask down to alloc_pages_bulk() and __get_free_page();\n - Enforces GFP_NOFS/NOIO semantics with memalloc_*_save()/restore()\n   around apply_to_page_range();\n - Updates vmalloc.c and percpu allocator call sites accordingly."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/linux/kasan.h",
                        "mm/kasan/shadow.c",
                        "mm/vmalloc.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "451769ebb7e792c3404db53b3c2a422990de654e",
                            "lessThan": "33b95d90427cb4babf32059e323a6d0c027610fe",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "451769ebb7e792c3404db53b3c2a422990de654e",
                            "lessThan": "79357cd06d41d0f5a11b17d7c86176e395d10ef2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/linux/kasan.h",
                        "mm/kasan/shadow.c",
                        "mm/vmalloc.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.17",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.17",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.16.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33b95d90427cb4babf32059e323a6d0c027610fe"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79357cd06d41d0f5a11b17d7c86176e395d10ef2"
                }
            ],
            "title": "mm/vmalloc, mm/kasan: respect gfp mask in kasan_populate_vmalloc()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-39910",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:42:43.252504Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-667",
                                "description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:42:47.091Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}