{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-39871", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.143Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-23T06:00:44.882Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:43:03.820Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:00:53.676Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free\n\nThe call to idxd_free() introduces a duplicate put_device() leading to a\nreference count underflow:\nrefcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 4428 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110\n...\nCall Trace:\n \n idxd_remove+0xe4/0x120 [idxd]\n pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xb0\n device_release_driver_internal+0x197/0x200\n driver_detach+0x48/0x90\n bus_remove_driver+0x74/0xf0\n pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0\n idxd_exit_module+0x34/0x7a0 [idxd]\n __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x183/0x280\n do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd70\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe idxd_unregister_devices() which is invoked at the very beginning of\nidxd_remove(), already takes care of the necessary put_device() through the\nfollowing call path:\nidxd_unregister_devices() -> device_unregister() -> put_device()\n\nIn addition, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device() may\ntrigger asynchronous cleanup via schedule_delayed_work(). If idxd_free() is\ncalled immediately after, it can result in a use-after-free.\n\nRemove the improper idxd_free() to avoid both the refcount underflow and\npotential memory corruption during module unload." } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/dma/idxd/init.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "68ac5a01f635b3791196fd1c39bc48497252c36f", "lessThan": "24414bbcb37e1af95190af36c21ae51d497e1a9e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d2d05fd0fc95c4defed6f7b87550e20e8baa1d97", "lessThan": "0e95ee7f532b21206fe3f1c4054002b0d21e3b9c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "21f9f5cd9a0c75084d4369ba0b8c4f695c41dea7", "lessThan": "dd7a7e43269711d757fc260b0bbdf7138f75de11", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d5449ff1b04dfe9ed8e455769aa01e4c2ccf6805", "lessThan": "da4fbc1488a4cec6748da685181ee4449a878dac", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "d5449ff1b04dfe9ed8e455769aa01e4c2ccf6805", "lessThan": "f41c538881eec4dcf5961a242097d447f848cda6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "2b7a961cea0e5b65afda911f76d14fec5c98d024", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "6.1.140", "lessThan": "6.1.160", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.92", "lessThan": "6.6.107", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.30", "lessThan": "6.12.48", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.14.8", "lessThan": "6.15", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "drivers/dma/idxd/init.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.15", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.160", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.107", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.48", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.16.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.140", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.160" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.92", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.107" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.30", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.48" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14.8" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24414bbcb37e1af95190af36c21ae51d497e1a9e" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e95ee7f532b21206fe3f1c4054002b0d21e3b9c" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd7a7e43269711d757fc260b0bbdf7138f75de11" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da4fbc1488a4cec6748da685181ee4449a878dac" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f41c538881eec4dcf5961a242097d447f848cda6" } ], "title": "dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:43:03.820Z" }, "affected": [ { "vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unknown" }, { "vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unknown" }, { "vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unknown" }, { "vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unknown" }, { "vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.6", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unknown" } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html" } ] } ] } }