{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-38677", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.031Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-30T09:19:02.596Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:03:53.615Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:03:53.615Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page\n\nAs Jiaming Zhang reported:\n\n \n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0x17e/0x800 mm/kasan/report.c:480\n kasan_report+0x147/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:593\n data_blkaddr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3053 [inline]\n f2fs_data_blkaddr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3058 [inline]\n f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0x1a09/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/node.c:855\n f2fs_reserve_block+0x53/0x310 fs/f2fs/data.c:1195\n prepare_write_begin fs/f2fs/data.c:3395 [inline]\n f2fs_write_begin+0xf39/0x2190 fs/f2fs/data.c:3594\n generic_perform_write+0x2c7/0x910 mm/filemap.c:4112\n f2fs_buffered_write_iter fs/f2fs/file.c:4988 [inline]\n f2fs_file_write_iter+0x1ec8/0x2410 fs/f2fs/file.c:5216\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x546/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x149/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nThe root cause is in the corrupted image, there is a dnode has the same\nnode id w/ its inode, so during f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(), it tries to\naccess block address in dnode at offset 934, however it parses the dnode\nas inode node, so that get_dnode_addr() returns 360, then it tries to\naccess page address from 360 + 934 * 4 = 4096 w/ 4 bytes.\n\nTo fix this issue, let's add sanity check for node id of all direct nodes\nduring f2fs_get_dnode_of_data()." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through a local `write(2)`/`vfs_write` syscall on a file of a mounted f2fs filesystem, with no network component. Local access to the mount is required, so Attack Vector is Local.\nAC:L - Given a crafted f2fs image (a direct-node nid equal to the inode's own nid), the out-of-bounds access is fully deterministic — the attacker selects the OOB offset simply by choosing the file offset to write, and there is no race or unpredictable memory-layout precondition.\nPR:L - No capability or privilege check exists between the write syscall and `f2fs_get_dnode_of_data()`; any unprivileged user with access to the mounted (attacker-supplied or corrupted) f2fs volume can trigger it, matching the Android/removable-media deployment model where f2fs volumes are user-accessible.\nUI:N - Once the crafted image is present/mounted — commonly automatic via udisks2/vold-style auto-mount of removable media — the attacker triggers the bug entirely on their own with ordinary file writes, requiring no action from another user.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `data_blkaddr()` performs an out-of-bounds read of up to ~336 bytes past the node page at 84 attacker-chosen 4-byte offsets, and the leaked values are surfaced to userspace as block addresses via FIBMAP/FIEMAP (`f2fs_bmap`); the accompanying heap corruption further enables information disclosure.\nI:H - `__set_data_blkaddr()` writes 4 bytes (`NEW_ADDR`, and later real block addresses) at the same out-of-bounds offset, giving an out-of-bounds write into memory adjacent to a page-cache page at attacker-selected offsets — a heap-corruption primitive suitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The bug reproduces as a KASAN-reported out-of-bounds access; corrupting adjacent kernel page/slab memory readily causes an oops or panic, and the condition is repeatedly triggerable." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/f2fs/node.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "ee4d13f5407cbdf1216cc258f45492075713889a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "a650654365c57407413e9b1f6ff4d539bf2e99ca", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "6b7784ea07e6aa044f74b39d6b5af5e28746fc81", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "901f62efd6e855f93d8b1175540f29f4dc45ba55", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "92ef491b506a0f4dd971a3a76f86f2d8f5370180", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "888aa660144bcb6ec07839da756ee46bfcf7fc53", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "f1d5093d9fe9f3c74c123741c88666cc853b79c5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4", "lessThan": "77de19b6867f2740cdcb6c9c7e50d522b47847a4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/f2fs/node.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "3.8", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "3.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.4.297", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.10.241", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.15.190", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.149", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.103", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.44", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.16.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.297" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4d13f5407cbdf1216cc258f45492075713889a" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a650654365c57407413e9b1f6ff4d539bf2e99ca" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b7784ea07e6aa044f74b39d6b5af5e28746fc81" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/901f62efd6e855f93d8b1175540f29f4dc45ba55" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92ef491b506a0f4dd971a3a76f86f2d8f5370180" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/888aa660144bcb6ec07839da756ee46bfcf7fc53" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1d5093d9fe9f3c74c123741c88666cc853b79c5" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77de19b6867f2740cdcb6c9c7e50d522b47847a4" } ], "title": "f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html" }, { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html" } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:41:02.759Z" } }, { "x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:05:19.121Z" }, "affected": [ { "vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V5.0", "versionType": "custom" } ], "defaultStatus": "unknown" } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html" } ] } ] } }