{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-38618",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.029Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-08-22T13:01:24.678Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:03:33.962Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:03:33.962Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY\n\nIt is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can\ncause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket.\nThe socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not\non the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra\nrefcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c023 (vsock: Keep\nthe binding until socket destruction).\n\nModify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding\nto VMADDR_PORT_ANY."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is triggered through the bind() syscall on an AF_VSOCK socket; vsock is a local socket interface with no remote network reachability, so the attacker needs local system access.\nAC:L - The accept()-based trigger is fully deterministic — create a loopback vsock listener, connect, accept, then bind the accepted socket to VMADDR_PORT_ANY to force the extra sock_put; no race or uncontrolled condition is required.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can create AF_VSOCK sockets and use the loopback (VMADDR_CID_LOCAL) transport; the autobind path performs no capability check, so only basic user privileges are needed.\nUI:N - The entire sequence is performed by the attacker's own process via syscalls; no action by any other user is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security authority and does not cross a VM/hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - A use-after-free of the struct sock lets the attacker reclaim the freed object with controlled data, enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The UAF/refcount underflow enables heap grooming and write primitives over the reclaimed object, permitting kernel memory modification and potential control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The refcount underflow frees a still-referenced socket, causing use-after-free access that reliably crashes/panics the kernel."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "c04a2c1ca25b9b23104124d3b2d349d934e302de",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "d1a5b1964cef42727668ac0d8532dae4f8c19386",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "cf86704798c1b9c46fa59dfc2d662f57d1394d79",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "f138be5d7f301fddad4e65ec66dfc3ceebf79be3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "44bd006d5c93f6a8f28b106cbae2428c5d0275b7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "32950b1907919be86a7a2697d6f93d57068b3865",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "8f01093646b49f6330bb2d36761983fd829472b1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "d73960f0cf03ef1dc9e96ec7a20e538accc26d87",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238",
                            "lessThan": "aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.9",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.9",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.297",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.241",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.190",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.148",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.102",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.42",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.16.1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.17",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.297"
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.9",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c04a2c1ca25b9b23104124d3b2d349d934e302de"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1a5b1964cef42727668ac0d8532dae4f8c19386"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4"
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            "title": "vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY",
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        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
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                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
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                "metrics": [
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                            "type": "ssvc",
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                                "id": "CVE-2025-38618",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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